The Relationship Between Object Relations and the Severity of Depression Symptoms: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion

Authors

  • Asgharnejad, Ali Asghar PhD. in Clinical Psychology, Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology, Departmant of Clinical Psychology, School of Behaviour Sciene and Mental Health (Tehran Inistitue of Psychiatry), Iran university of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
  • Bagheri, Javad MA. in Clinical Psychology, Departmant of Clinical Psychology, School of Behaviour Sciene and Mental Health (Tehran Inistitue of Psychiatry), Iran university of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
  • Birashk, Behrooz PhD. in Clinical Psychology, Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology, Departmant of Clinical Psychology, School of Behaviour Sciene and Mental Health (Tehran Inistitue of Psychiatry), Iran university of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
  • Dehghani, Mahmoud PhD in Clinical Psychology, Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychology, Departmant of Clinical Psychology, School of Behaviour Sciene and Mental Health (Tehran Inistitue of Psychiatry), Iran university of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract:

Objectives The current research investigated the mediating role of self-compassion in the connection between object relations and the severity of depression symptoms. Methods This was a descriptive and correlational study. The study sample consisted of 245 male and female students residing in the dormitories of Iran University of Medical Sciences in the academic year of 2017-18. They were selected based on the two-step cluster sampling method. The subjects answered the Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory (BORRTI), Self Compassion Scale- Long Form (SCS –LF) and Beck’s Depression Inventory-Short form (BDI-S). The gathered data were analyzed in LISREL, SPSS, and Mplus.  Results The structural equation analysis results suggested that self-compassion plays a mediating role in the connection between object relations and the severity of depression symptoms.  Conclusion The study findings revealed that the connection between object relations and the severity of depression symptoms is partly explained by a reduction in self-compassion. These findings help therapists to have a more correct understanding of the etiology of depression.

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Journal title

volume 25  issue 3

pages  328- 343

publication date 2019-09

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